Bihar Board 12th Chemistry Objective Questions and Answers
Bihar Board 12th Chemistry Objective Answers Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Question 1.
Which of the following is a primary halide ?
(a) iso-Propyl iodide
(b) sec-Butyl iodide
(c) tert-Butyl bromide
(d) neo-Hexyl chloride
Answer:
(a) iso-Propyl iodide
Question 2.
Which of the following is not an allylic halide ?
(a) 4-Bromopent-2-ene
(b) 3-Bromo-2-methylbut-1-ene
(c) 1-Bromobut-2-ene
(d) 4-Bromobut-1-ene
Answer:
(d) 4-Bromobut-1-ene
Question 3.
The IUPAC name of tertiary butyl chloride is
(a) 2-chloro-2-methypropane
(b) 3-chlorobutane
(c) 4-chlorobutane
(d) 1, 2-chloro-3-methylporpane
Answer:
(a) 2-chloro-2-methypropane
Question 4.
The IUPAC name of CH3)2 CH – CH2 – CH2Br is
(a) 1-bromopentane
(b) 1-bromo-3-methylbutane
(c) 2-methyl-4-bromobutane
(d) 2-methyl-3-bromopropane
Answer:
(b) 1-bromo-3-methylbutane
Question 5.
The IUPAC name of the compound is
(a) 1 -fluoro-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene
(b) 4-fluoro-lmethyl-3-nitrobenzene
(c) 4-methyl-l-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene
(d) 2-fluoro-5-methyl-1 -nitrobenzene
Answer:
(d) 2-fluoro-5-methyl-1 -nitrobenzene
Question 6.
Which of the following compounds can yield only one monochlorinated product upon free radical chlorination ?
(a) 2, 2-Dimethylpropane
(b) 2-Methylpropane
(c) 2-Methylbutance
(d) n-Butane
Answer:
(a) 2, 2-Dimethylpropane
Question 7.
Bromination of methane in presence of sunlight is a
(a) nucleophilic substitution
(b) free radical substitution
(c) electrophilic substitution
(d) nucleophilic addition
Answer:
(b) free radical substitution
Question 8.
Question 9.
The reaction
(a) nucleophilic addition
(b) free radical addition
(c) electrophilic addition
(d) electrophilic substitution
Answer:
Question 10.
Which of the following reactions follows Markovnikov’s rule ?
(a) C2H4 + HBr
(b) C3H6+Cl2
(c) C3H6+ HBr
(d) C3H6 + Br2
Answer:
(c) C3H6+ HBr
Question 11.
Methyl bromide reacts with AgF to give methyl fluride and silver bromide. This reaction is called
(a) Fitting reaction
(b) Swarts reaction
(c) Wurtz reaction
(d) Finkelstein reaction
Answer:
(b) Swarts reaction
Question 12.
Which of the following molecules has highest dipole moment ?
(a) CH3Cl
(b) CH2Cl2
(c) CHCl2
(d) CCl4
Answer:
(a) CH3Cl
Question 13.
Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point ?
(a) CH3CH2CH2Cl
(b) CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
(c) CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl
(d) (CH3)3CCl
Answer:
(b) CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
Question 14.
Which one of the following is not correct order of boiling point of the alkyl/aryl halides ?
(a) CHCl3 > CH2Cl2
(b) CH3(CH2)3CI>CH3(CH2)2Cl
(c) (CH3)3CCl > (CH3)2CHCH2Cl
(d) CH3(CH2)3Cl >CH3CH2CHClCH3
Answer:
(c) (CH3)3CCl > (CH3)2CHCH2Cl
Question 15.
Which of the following compounds will have highest melthing point ?
(a) Chlorobenzene
(b) o-Dichlorobenzene
(c) m-Dichlorobenzene
(d) p-Dichlorobenzene
Answer:
(d) p-Dichlorobenzene
Question 16.
Choose the correct increasing order of density of the following compound.
(a) C3H7CI < C3H7I < CH2CI2 < CCI4
(b) C3H7I < C3H7CI < CH2CI2 < CCI4
(c) C3H7I < C3H7CI < CCI4 < CH2CI2
(d) CCI4 < CH2CI2 < C3H7I < C3H7CI
Answer:
(a) C3H7CI < C3H7I < CH2CI2 < CCI4
Question 17.
Alkyl halides are immiscible in water though they are polar because
(a) they react with water to give alcohols
(b) they cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
(c) C – X bond cannot be broken easily
(d) they are stable compounds and are not reactive
Answer:
(b) they cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
Question 18.
Butane nitrile can be prepared by heating
(a) propyl alcohol with KCN
(b) butyl chloride with KCN
(c) butyl alcohol with KCN
(d) propyl chloride with KCN
Answer:
(b) butyl chloride with KCN
Question 19.
Ethyl alcohol is obtained when ethyl chloride is beild with
(a) alcohoic KOH
(b) aqueous KOH
(c) water
(d) aqueous KMnO4
Answer:
(b) aqueous KOH
Question 20.
Which of the following alkyl halide undergoes hydrolysis with aqueous KOH at the fastest rate ?
(a) CH3CH2CH2CI
(b) CH3CH2CI
(c) CH3CH2CH2CH2CI
(d) CH3CH2CH(Br)CH3
Answer:
(d) CH3CH2CH(Br)CH3
Question 21.
The alkyl halide is converted into an alcohol by
(a) elimination
(b) dehydrohalogenation
(c) addition
(d) substitution
Answer:
(d) substitution
Question 22.
An alkyl halide, RX reacts with KCN to give propane nitrile, RX is
(a) C3H7Br
(b) C4H9Br
(c) C2H5Br
(d) C5H11Br
Answer:
(c) C2H5Br
Question 23.
Tertiary alkyl halides are practically inert to substitution by SN2 mechanism because
(a) the carbocation formed is unstable
(b) there is steric hindrance
(c) there is inductive effect
(d) the rate of reaction is faster in SN2 mechanism
Answer:
(b) there is steric hindrance
Question 24.
Among the choices of alkyl bromide, the least reactive bromide in SN2 reaction is
(a) 1- bromopentane
(b) 2 – bromo -2- methylbutane
(c) 1 – bromo -3- methylbutane
(d) 1 – bromo -2- methylbutane
Answer:
(b) 2 – bromo -2- methylbutane
Question 25.
Which of the following haloalkanes is most reactive ?
(a) 1-Chloropropane
(b) 1-Bromopropane
(c) 2-Chloropropane
(d) 2-Bromopropane
Answer:
(d) 2-Bromopropane
Question 26.
Consider the following bromides :
The correct order of SNi reactivity is
(a) A > B > C
(b) B > C > A
(c) B > A > C
(d) C > B > A
Answer:
(b) B > C > A
Question 27.
Consider the following reaction :
The reaction proceeds with 98% recemisation. The reaction may follow
(a) SN1 mechanism
(b) SN2 mechanism
(c) E1 mechanism
(d) E2 mechanism
Answer:
(a) SN1 mechanism
Question 28.
Which one of the following chlorohydrocarbons readily undergoes solvolysis ?
Answer:
(c)
Question 29.
Which of the following is the most reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction ?
(a) ClCH2 — CH = CH2
(b) CH2 = CH — Cl
(c) CH3CH = CH — Cl
(d) C6H5CI
Answer:
(a) ClCH2 — CH = CH2
Question 30.
SN1 reaction is fastest in
Answer:
(c)
Question 31.
Which of the following alkyl halides is hydrolysed by SN1 mechanism ?
(a) CH3Cl
(b) CH3CH2Cl
(c) CH3CH2CH2Cl
(d) (CH3)3CCI
Answer:
(d) (CH3)3CCI
Question 32.
Which of the following will give enantiomeric pair on reaction with water due to presence of asymmetric carbon atom ?
Answer:
(c)
Question 33.
Which of the following is most reactive towards aqueous NaOH?
(a) C6H5Cl
(b) C6H5CH2Cl
(c) C6H5Br
(d) BrC6H4Br
Answer:
(b) C6H5CH2Cl
Question 34.
Which of the following haloalkanes reacts with aqueous KOH most easily ?
(a) 1-Bromobutane
(b) 2-Bromobutane
(c) 2-Bromo-2-mthylpropane
(d) 2-Chlorobutane
Answer:
(c) 2-Bromo-2-mthylpropane
Question 35.
Which alkyl halide exhibits complete recemisation in SN1 reaction ?
(a) (CH3)3CCl
(b) CH3CH2CH2Cl
(c) CH3CH2Cl
(d) C6H5CH2Cl
Answer:
(d) C6H5CH2Cl
Question 36.
The order of reactivity of various alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution follows the order
(a) R – I>R – Br>R – Cl>R – F
(b) R – F>R – Cl>R – Br>R – I
(c) R – Cl>R – Br>R – I>R – F
(d) R – Br>R – I>R- Cl>R – F
Answer:
(a) R – I>R – Br>R – Cl>R – F
Question 37.
2-Bromo-3,3-dimethyIbutance on reaction with aqueous KOH yields X as the major product. X is
(a) 2, 3, 3-trimethylpropan-1-ol
(b) 2, 2-dimethylbutan-3-ol
(c) 2, 3-dimethylbutan-2-ol
(d) 2,2-dimethylpropan-2-ol
Answer:
(c) 2, 3-dimethylbutan-2-ol
Question 38.
Ethylene dichloride and ethylidene chloride are isomeric compounds. The false statement about these isomers is that they ………………..
(a) are both hydrolysed to the same product
(b) contain the same percentage of chlorine
(c) are position isomers
(d) react with alcoholic potash and give the same product
Answer:
(a) are both hydrolysed to the same product
Question 39.
The major product formed in the following reaction is
Answer:
(d)
Question 40.
A mixture of 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane when treated with alcoholic KOH gives
(a) prop-1 -ene
(b) prop-2-ene
(c) a mixture of prop-1-ene and prop-2-ene
(d) propanol
Answer:
(a) prop-1 -ene
Question 41.
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane on reaction with ale. KOH gives X as the product. X is
(a) but-2-ene
(b) 2-methylbut-1-ene
(c) 2-methylprop-1-ene
(d) 2-methylbutaion-2-ol
Answer:
(c) 2-methylprop-1-ene
Question 42.
Reaction of trans-2-phenyl-l-bromocyclopentane on reaction with alcoholic KOH produces
(a) 4-phenylcyclopentene
(b) 2-phenylcylopentene
(c) 1-phenylcyclopenetene
(d) 3-phenylcyclopentene
Answer:
(d) 3-phenylcyclopentene
Question 43.
Identify (Z) in the following reaction series.
Answer:
(b)
Question 44.
The ease of dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halide with alcoholic KOH is
(a)3°<2°< 1°
(b) 3°>2°> 1°
(c) 3°<2°> 1°
(d) 3°>2°< 1°
Answer:
(b) 3°>2°> 1°
Question 45.
Elimination of bromine from 2-bromobutane results in the formation of
(a) equimolar mixture of 1 and 2-butene
(b) predominantly 2-butene
(c) predominantly 1-butene
(d) predominantly 2-butyne
Answer:
(b) predominantly 2-butene
Question 46.
In the given reaction what will be the final product ?
(a) CH3CH2CH2I
(b) CH3CHICH2I
(c) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
(d) CH3CH2CHI2
Answer:
(a) CH3CH2CH2I
Question 47.
The order of reactivites of methyl halides in the formation of Grignard reagent is
(a) CH3I>CH3Br>CH3CI
(b) CH3CI > CH3Br > CH3I
(c) CH3Br>CH3CI>CH3I
(d) CH3Br > CH3I > CH 3CI
Answer:
(a) CH3I>CH3Br>CH3CI
Question 48.
Alkyl halides react with metallic sodium in dry ether producing
(a) alkanes with same number of carbon atoms
(b) alkanes with double the number of carbon atoms
(c) alkenes with triple the number of carbon atoms
(d) alkenes with same number of carbon atoms
Answer:
(b) alkanes with double the number of carbon atoms
Question 49.
On treating a mixture of two alkyl halides with sodium metal in dry ether, 2-methylpropane was obtained. The alkyl halides are
(a) 2-chloropropana and choromethane
(b) 2-chloropropane and chloroethane
(c) chloromethane and chloroethane
(d) chloromethane and 1-chloropropane
Answer:
(a) 2-chloropropana and choromethane
Question 50.
Chlorobenzene on treatment with sodium in dry ether gives diphenyl. The name of the reaction is
(a) Fitting reaction
(b) Wurtz-Fitting reaction
(c) Sandmeyer reaction
(d) Gattermann reaction
Answer:
(a) Fitting reaction
Question 51.
Aryl halides are less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions as compared to alkyl halides due to
(a) formation of a less stable carbonium ion in aryl halides
(b) resonance stabilisation in aryl halides
(c) presence of double bonds in alkyl halides
(d) inductive effect in aryl halides
Answer:
(b) resonance stabilisation in aryl halides
Question 52.
The end product (Q) in the following sequence of reactions is
Answer:
(c)
Question 53.
Chloroform is kept in dark coloured bottles because
(a) it reacts with clear glass
(b) it undergoes chlorination in transparent glass bottles
(c) it is oxidised to poisonous gas, phosgene in sunlight
(d) it starts burning when exposed to sunlight
Answer:
(c) it is oxidised to poisonous gas, phosgene in sunlight
Question 54.
Triiodomethane has antiseptic property because of
(a) liberation of iodoform
(b) liberation of free iodine
(c) formation of phosgene gas
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) liberation of free iodine
Question 55.
The fire extinguisher ‘pyrene’ contains
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Carbon disulphide
(c) Carbon tetrachloride
(d) Chloroform
Answer:
(c) Carbon tetrachloride
Question 56.
An organic halogen compound which is used as refrigerant in refrigerators and air conditioners is (a)BHC
(b) CCl4
(c) freon
(d) CHCl3
Answer:
(c) freon
Question 57.
Which one is correct ?
(a) Freon-14 is CF4, Freon-13 is CF3Cl, Freon-13 is CF2Cl2 and Freon-11 is CFCl3
(b) Freons are chlorofluorocarbons
(c) Freons are used as refrigerants
(d) All the above
Answer:
(d) All the above
Question 58.
Toluene reacts with a halogen in the presence of iron (III) chloride giving ortho and para halo compounds. The reaction is
(a) electrophilic elimination reaction
(b) electrophilic substitution reaction
(c) free radical addition reaction
(d) nucleophilic substitution reaction
Answer:
(b) electrophilic substitution reaction
Question 59.
Which reagent will you use for the following reaction ?
CH3CH 2CH2CH3 → CH3CH 2CH2CH2CI + CH3CH2CHCICH3
(a) Cl2/UV light
(b) NaCl + H2SO4
(c) Cl2 gas in dark
(d) Cl2 gas in the presence of iron in dark
Answer:
(a) Cl2/UV light
Question 60.
Which of the following is an example of vic-dihalide ?
(a) Dichloromethane
(b) 1, 2-Dichloroethane
(c) Ethylidene chloride
(d) Allyl chloride
Answer:
(b) 1, 2-Dichloroethane
Question 61.
The position of – Br in the compound in CH3CH = CHC(Br) (CH3)2 can be classified as………………….
(a) allyl
(b) aryl
(c) vinyl
(d) secondary
Answer:
(a) allyl
Question 62.
Ethylidene chloride is a/an……………
(a) vic-dihalide
(b) gem-dihalide
(c) allylic halide
(d) vinylic halide
Answer:
(b) gem-dihalide
Question 63.
A primary alkyl halide would prefer to undergo……………..
(a) SN1 reaction
(b) SN2 reaction
(c) a-elimination
(d) racemisation
Answer:
(b) SN2 reaction
Question 64.
Which of the following alkyl halides will undergo SN1 reaction most readily ?
(a) (CH3)3C – F
(b) (CH3)3 C- Cl
(c) (CH3)3 C – Br
(d) (CH3)3 C – I
Answer:
(d) (CH3)3 C – I
Question 65.
Which is the correct IUPAC name for
(a) 1- Bromo-2-ethylpropane
(b) 1 – Bromo-2-ethyl-2-methylethane
(c) 1- Bromo-2-methylbutane
(d) 2-Methyl- 1-bromobutane
Answer:
(c) 1- Bromo-2-methylbutane
Question 66.
hat should be the correct IUPAC name for diethylbromomethane ?
(a) 1-Bromo-1, 1-diethylmethane
(b) 3-Bromopentane
(c) 1-Bromo-1-ethylpropane
(d) 1-Bromopentane
Answer:
(b) 3-Bromopentane
Question 67.
The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of iron and in the absence of light yields …………….
Answer:
(d)
Question 68.
Molecules whose mirror image is non superimposable over them are known as chiral. Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature ?
(a) 2-Bromobutane
(b) 1-Bromobutane
(c) 2-Bromopropane
(d) 2-Bromopropan-2-ol
Answer:
(a) 2-Bromobutane
Question 69.
Which is the corret inreasing order of boiling points of the following compounds ?
1-Bromoethane, 1-Bromopropane, 1-Bromobutane, Bromobenzene
(a) Bromobenzene < 1 -Bromobutane < 1 -Bromopropane
< 1-Bromothane
(b) Bromobenzene < 1-Bromothane < 1-Bromopropane
< 1-Bromobutane
(c) 1-Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane < 1-Bromothane
< Bromobenzene
(d) 1 -Bromoethane < 1 -Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane
< Bromobenzene
Answer:
(d) 1 -Bromoethane < 1 -Bromopropane < 1-Bromobutane
< Bromobenzene